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Birch's theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Birch's theorem
In mathematics, Birch's theorem,〔B. J. Birch, ''Homogeneous forms of odd degree in a large number of variables'', Mathematika, 4, pages 102–105 (1957)〕 named for Bryan John Birch, is a statement about the representability of zero by odd degree forms.
==Statement of Birch's theorem==
Let ''K'' be an algebraic number field, ''k'', ''l'' and ''n'' be natural numbers, ''r''1, . . . ,''r''''k'' be odd natural numbers, and ''f''1, . . . ,''f''''k'' be homogeneous polynomials with coefficients in ''K'' of degrees ''r''1, . . . ,''r''''k'' respectively in ''n'' variables, then there exists a number ψ(''r''1, . . . ,''r''''k'',''l'',''K'') such that
:n\ge\psi(r_1,\ldots,r_k,l,K)
implies that there exists an ''l''-dimensional vector subspace ''V'' of ''K''''n'' such that
:f_1(x)=\cdots = f_k(x)=0,\quad\forall x\in V.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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